Caluquembe, Angola
Region: Huila
Geographic Coordinates: -13.920800, 14.534700
Temperature Range: 15.0°C to 25.0°C (59°F to 77°F)
Climate: Seasonal.
Population: 169420
Language: Portuguese
Caluquembe is a charming town located in the southern part of Angola’s Huila province with a population of around 50, 000 people. The town is surrounded by picturesque mountains and valleys, Making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts. One of the highlights of Caluquembe is its coffee plantations that produce some of the best coffee beans in Angola, Which are exported worldwide. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about growing and harvesting coffee beans.
The traditional markets in Caluquembe offer visitors an opportunity to immerse themselves in local culture while interacting with friendly locals who sell fresh produce, Clothing, And handmade crafts. For history buffs, Forte da Cacula is a must-visit landmark built by Portuguese colonizers during their occupation of Angola. It now serves as a museum where visitors can learn about Angola’s history. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to do in Caluquembe with hiking trails offering breathtaking views over valleys below and mountain biking trails providing an exciting way to explore this scenic landscape.
the warm hospitality of Caluquembe’s residents makes visits here even more memorable than expected. Whether you’re seeking natural beauty or cultural experiences or just want to relax amidst stunning scenery with friendly locals; Caluquembe has it all!
Important Landmarks
- Serra da Chela – A mountain range located near Caluquembe that offers beautiful views and hiking opportunities.
- Cachoeira do Binga – A waterfall located about 12 km from Caluquembe that attracts visitors for its scenic beauty.
- Igreja Católica de Nossa Senhora das Vitórias – A Catholic church built in the early 20th century with unique architecture.
- Mercado Municipal de Caluquembe – The local market where visitors can buy fresh produce and traditional handicrafts.
- Parque Nacional do Bicuar – A national park located about 100 km from Caluquembe known for its wildlife and birdwatching opportunities.
- Miradouro da Serra da Leba – A viewpoint located on a winding road between Lubango and Huíla Province that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Overall, while there may not be many popular tourist attractions within Caluquembe itself, there are still some nearby destinations worth visiting for those interested in nature and cultural experiences.
Primary Industries
- Caluquembe is a town located in the Huila province of Angola.
- The town’s economy thrives on various industries and businesses that include:
- Agriculture
- Livestock farming
- Mining
- Trading
- Transportation
- Tourism
- Small businesses
- One of the major industries in Caluquembe is agriculture. The town has fertile soil and a favorable climate for growing crops such as:
- Coffee
- Maize
- Beans
- Cassava
- Vegetables
- Livestock farming is also an important economic activity in Caluquembe. Cattle breeding contributes significantly to the local economy.
- Small-scale mining activities are carried out in the region which produce gold and diamonds.
- Caluquembe has a market that offers a variety of goods ranging from foodstuffs to household items. This trading industry contributes significantly to the local economy.
- The town serves as an important transportation hub connecting other towns within the province.
- Tourism is another industry that thrives in Caluquembe due to several tourist attractions such as waterfalls, natural parks and cultural sites that attract visitors to the region.
- In addition to these industries mentioned above there are several small businesses such as restaurants, shops and service providers that contribute significantly to the local economy of Caluquembe.
Noteable History
- Portuguese colonization: In the late 19th century, Caluquembe was colonized by the Portuguese.
- The Battle of Calueque: This battle occurred near Caluquembe in 1975 during Angola’s war for independence from Portugal.
- Jonas Savimbi: Born near Caluquembe in 1934, Savimbi was a prominent Angolan political and military leader who fought against Portuguese colonialism and later against the ruling MPLA government.
- UNITA: UNITA is a political party founded by Savimbi in 1966 to fight for Angolan independence from Portugal. It played a significant role in Angola’s civil war that lasted from 1975 to 2002.
- Huíla Province: Caluquembe is situated within Huíla Province, which boasts natural beauty and agricultural production.
- Coffee production: Historically, Caluquembe has been an important center for coffee production with many small-scale farmers growing coffee beans on their land.
- Catholicism: Catholicism is the dominant religion in Caluquembe with several churches and religious institutions located throughout the town.
- Traditional culture: Many people living around Caluquembe still practice traditional customs related to agriculture, music, dance, and storytelling.
- Augusto Sangala – First bishop of Catholic Diocese of Menongue (established on January 14th ,1957). Born on April 22nd ,1920 at Lusaka-Zambia but came to work as missionary at Chibia, Huila province in Angola.He died on January 17th ,1993 at Luanda-Angola.
Museums and Things To See
- The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption: A stunning church with intricate designs and beautiful architecture.
- The Caluquembe Waterfall: A natural wonder that nature lovers must visit.
- The Tundavala Gap: A breathtaking viewpoint that offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
- The Cuito River: A scenic river perfect for fishing and boating.
- The Huila Plateau National Park: An expansive national park with diverse wildlife and stunning scenery.
- The Museum of Traditional Angolan Artifacts: An interesting museum showcasing traditional Angolan artifacts and cultural heritage.
- The Nossa Senhora da Saúde Chapel: A charming chapel with beautiful stained-glass windows and religious artwork.
- Monument to the Fallen Heroes of the Liberation Struggle in Angola: A poignant monument dedicated to those who fought for Angola’s independence from colonial rule.
Cultural Events
- Carnival – a colorful festival celebrated before Lent with music, dance, and parades.
- Independence Day – commemorating Angola’s independence from Portugal on November 11th.
- National Heroes’ Day – honoring the country’s heroes who fought for independence on September 17th.
- Luanda International Jazz Festival – a music festival held annually in Luanda featuring jazz musicians from around the world.
- Ngola Festival – celebrating traditional Angolan culture with music, dance, food, and crafts.
- Capoeira Angola Festival – showcasing traditional Brazilian martial arts with workshops and performances.
- Festa da Música (Music Festival) – an annual event where local musicians perform their best songs to entertain audiences.
Cuisine
- Churrascaria Oásis: This restaurant is renowned for its grilled meat dishes and traditional Angolan cuisine.
- Restaurante Popular de Caluquembe: A favourite spot among locals to savour traditional Angolan dishes such as funge (a cornmeal-based dish) with fish or meat.
- Bar e Restaurante Nossa Senhora das Graças: This restaurant offers a variety of seafood dishes including grilled shrimp and fish stew.
- Pastelaria e Padaria Pão Quente: A bakery that serves fresh bread, pastries, and sandwiches.
- Casa da Sopa: A soup house that offers different types of soups made with fresh ingredients daily.
- Pizzaria Bella Italia: A pizza place that serves delicious pizzas made with local ingredients like cheese from nearby farms.
- KFC Caluquembe – A fast-food chain serving fried chicken meals to customers in Caluquembe