Caxias, Brazil

Reading Time: 6 minutes

Caxias, Brazil

Region: Rio Grande do Sul


Geographic Coordinates: -4.858900, -43.355800
Temperature Range: 18.0°C to 30.0°C (64°F to 86°F)
Population: 155129
Language: Portuguese

Caxias, Also known as Duque de Caxias, Is a city in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is located just 20 kilometers from the capital city of Rio de Janeiro and has a population of approximately 900, 000 people. The city was founded in 1817 and named after Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Who was the Duke of Caxias and a prominent military figure in Brazilian history. One of the most notable landmarks in Caxias is the Parque Natural Municipal do Gericinó, Which is a protected area that covers over 1, 200 hectares.

The park features hiking trails through lush forests and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. Visitors can also enjoy activities such as birdwatching and picnicking. Another popular attraction in Caxias is the Museu Ciência e Vida (Science and Life Museum), Which features interactive exhibits on science and technology. The museum aims to inspire curiosity about science among visitors of all ages through hands-on experiments and demonstrations. For those interested in history, Caxias has several important cultural sites to visit.

One such site is the Forte do Imbuhy (Imbuhy Fort), Which dates back to colonial times when it served as a defense against pirates attacking Rio de Janeiro’s port. Today it houses an art gallery showcasing local artists’ works. Caxias also has a vibrant cultural scene with many events throughout the year celebrating music, Dance, Food, And more. One such event is Carnaval da Baixada (Baixada Carnival), Which takes place annually before Lent begins. This carnival celebrates Afro-Brazilian culture with parades featuring colorful costumes and lively music.

for those looking for some relaxation time after exploring all that Caxias has to offer there are plenty of beaches nearby including Praia da Barra da Tijuca or Praia do Recreio. These beaches offer plenty of space to relax and enjoy the sun, As well as a range of water sports such as surfing, Windsurfing, And kitesurfing. Caxias is a city with something for everyone. From its natural beauty to its cultural attractions and vibrant events scene, There is always something new to discover in this fascinating Brazilian city.

Whether you are interested in history or just want to relax on the beach, Caxias has it all!



Important Landmarks

  1. Catedral de São João Batista – A beautiful cathedral with neo-Gothic architecture.
  2. Parque Nacional da Serra da Capivara – A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its prehistoric rock art.
  3. Museu de Arte Contemporânea do Piauí – A museum showcasing contemporary art from the region.
  4. Balneário Caldas do Lago – A natural hot spring resort with pools and waterfalls.
  5. Pedra Furada – An iconic rock formation located in the national park that is famous for its archaeological significance and stunning views.
  6. Casa Grande e Capela de Nossa Senhora dos Remédios – An old mansion and chapel built in the 18th century that has been restored as a cultural center.
  7. Praça Gonçalves Dias – The main square of Caxias where you can find local food stalls, street performers and vendors selling souvenirs.

Primary Industries

  1. Caxias is a city located in the state of Maranhão, Brazil.
  2. The city’s economy is diverse and includes several major industries and businesses.
    • Agriculture
    • Livestock farming
    • Textile industry
    • Construction materials production
    • Retail trade
    • Tourism
    • Services sector
  3. Agriculture plays a significant role in Caxias’ economy with rice, beans, corn, cassava and fruits being the major crops produced.
  4. Livestock farming is also an important industry with cattle rearing and dairy production being the main activities.
  5. The textile industry in Caxias produces clothes made from both cotton and synthetic fibers.
  6. The city also has several companies producing construction materials such as bricks, tiles and ceramics.
  7. Retail trade is another thriving industry in Caxias with many small shops selling clothing items and household goods as well as supermarkets catering to the growing population.
  8. Tourism has been on the rise in recent years due to the natural beauty of the region along with cultural heritage sites like Serra da Capivara National Park which has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
  9. Services sector including banking services provided by national banks such as Banco do Brasil or Bradesco; healthcare facilities such as hospitals or clinics; educational institutions like universities or schools; transportation services including buses or taxis are also available for residents of Caxias.

Noteable History

  1. The city of Caxias was founded in 1835 and named after Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias, a prominent military figure in Brazilian history.
  2. In the late 19th century, Caxias became an important center for the production of cotton and other agricultural products.
  3. During the early 20th century, Caxias played a significant role in Brazil’s political landscape as a hub for socialist and communist movements.
  4. One notable figure associated with Caxias is João Goulart, who served as Brazil’s president from 1961 to 1964 before being overthrown by a military coup.
  5. In recent years, Caxias has been hit hard by economic downturns and political instability, leading to widespread poverty and social unrest.
  6. Despite these challenges, however, the city remains an important cultural center in northeastern Brazil with a rich history of music, literature and art.

Museums and Things To See

  1. Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Caxias do Sul (MAC)
  2. Monumento Nacional ao Imigrante
  3. Museu Municipal de Caxias do Sul
  4. Parque dos Macaquinhos
  5. Praça Dante Alighieri
  6. Igreja São Pelegrino
  7. Casa da Cultura Percy Vargas de Abreu e Lima
  8. Memorial Atelier Zambelli
  9. Parque das Araucárias
  10. Vila Olímpica Gastão Hoff


Sports Teams

  1. Caxias, located in Maranhão, Brazil, has a rich history in sports.
  2. The city’s most popular football team is Sociedade Esportiva e Recreativa Juventude (Juventude de Caxias), which was founded on June 16th, 1960.
  3. It has won several regional championships over the years.
  4. Other notable football clubs from nearby cities include Sampaio Corrêa Futebol Clube and Moto Club de São Luís.
  5. In addition to football, Caxias also has active basketball and volleyball communities with local teams participating in regional tournaments.
  6. The city hosts an annual marathon called Corrida da Independência that attracts runners from all over the country.
  7. Sports play an important role in the culture of Caxias with many residents participating or following various events throughout the year.


Cultural Events

  1. Festa Nacional da Uva – held every two years in February, celebrating the grape harvest with parades, food, music and wine tasting.
  2. Festa de São Pelegrino – a religious festival held in honor of Saint Pelegrino, the patron saint of Caxias do Sul.
  3. Fenavindima – a celebration of the grape harvest season with wine tastings, cultural events and traditional Italian food.
  4. Carnaval de Rua – a popular street carnival celebrated throughout Brazil with colorful costumes, music and dancing.
  5. Semana Farroupilha – a week-long celebration of Rio Grande do Sul’s culture and history with traditional dances, music and food.
  6. Natal Luz de Caxias do Sul – an annual festival featuring Christmas lights displays, concerts and cultural performances.
  7. Mostra Cultural Italiana – an event showcasing Italian culture through art exhibitions, concerts and culinary demonstrations.
  8. Feira do Livro de Caxias do Sul – an annual book fair featuring local authors and publishers as well as national literary figures.
  9. Encontro das Etnias – A multicultural event that brings together different ethnic groups to showcase their traditions through dance performances, gastronomy demonstrations among others.
  10. ExpoCaxias – An agricultural fair that showcases products from local farmers including fruits vegetables dairy products etc.

Cuisine

  • Churrascaria Galpão Crioulo is a well-known restaurant that serves traditional Brazilian barbecue, also known as churrasco.
  • Restaurante O Casarão specializes in seafood dishes, including shrimp and fish stews.
  • Casa do Pastel offers a variety of pastries filled with meat, cheese, and other ingredients.
  • Pizzaria Dona Olga is a pizza restaurant that provides various toppings for their pizzas.
  • Restaurante Mamma Mia serves Italian-inspired cuisine such as pasta dishes and pizzas alongside traditional Brazilian food.
  • Bar do Nelson is a popular bar that offers cold beer and tasty snacks like coxinha (deep-fried dough stuffed with chicken).
  • Empório São José de Minas Gerais is a shop that sells specialty products from the state of Minas Gerais, including cheeses and sweets.
  • Sorveteria Veneto is an ice cream parlor where you can taste different flavors made from fresh local fruits like guava and passion fruit.
  • Mercado Municipal de Caxias do Sul is a market where you can find fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and other local specialties to cook at home or sample on-site at various stalls selling prepared foods.
  • Padaria e Confeitaria Lourdes Ltda., on the other hand, is a bakery where you can buy freshly baked breads, cakes, pastries and sweet treats to satisfy your cravings for something sweet!

  • Parks and Recreation

    1. Parque das Araucárias is a beautiful park that offers visitors a chance to enjoy walking trails, playgrounds, and picnic areas.
    2. Parque Getúlio Vargas is a large park that caters to sports enthusiasts with its sports fields, outdoor gym, and fishing lake.
    3. Praça Dante Alighieri is an ideal spot for relaxation with benches and shaded areas where you can unwind.
    4. Caxias do Sul Country Club is a private club that provides recreational activities such as golfing, swimming, tennis courts, and more.
    5. SESC Caxias do Sul is a cultural center that hosts events and workshops while also offering sports facilities like swimming pools and basketball courts.
    6. Parque dos Macaquinhos houses animals from Brazil’s fauna in natural habitats for visitors to explore the wildlife of the region.
    7. UCS Sports Complex is the University of Caxias do Sul’s sports center providing indoor/outdoor soccer fields; volleyball; basketball; tennis courts; athletics tracks & gymnasiums.

    Note: Some activities may be temporarily closed due to COVID-19 restrictions or maintenance work.


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