Mardan, Pakistan

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Mardan, Pakistan

Region: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa


Geographic Coordinates: 34.201200, 72.025800
Temperature Range: 10.0°C to 35.0°C (50°F to 95°F)
Climate: Seasonal variations in Mardan, Pakistan include hot summers with temperatures ranging from 30-40°C and mild winters with temperatures ranging from 5-20°C. The monsoon season occurs from July to September, bringing heavy rainfall and occasional flooding.
Population: 358604
Language: Pashto

Mardan is a city situated in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, With a population of around 500, 000 people. The River Kabul runs through the city and provides water for irrigation to surrounding agricultural lands. The city has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was once part of Alexander the Great’s empire and later became an important center for Buddhism during the Gandhara period. Visitors can explore many historical sites in Mardan, Including Buddhist stupas and monasteries that were built over 2, 000 years ago.

Takht-i-Bahi is one of Mardan’s most famous landmarks – an ancient Buddhist monastery located on top of a hill overlooking the city. This UNESCO World Heritage Site dates back to between 1st century BCE to 5th century CE and includes four main areas: The Stupa Court (with two stupas), The Monastery Court (with residential cells for monks), The Main Shrine (with three halls) and Tantric Monastery (which contains tantric sculptures). Mardan is also known for its vibrant culture and traditions, Particularly those maintained by the Pashtuns who are dominant ethnic group in this region.

Traditional dances such as Attan or Khattak dance are performed during weddings or other special occasions while Pashto poetry recitation or Mushaira events are also held frequently where poets from across Pakistan come together to showcase their literary skills. Agriculture plays an important role in Mardan’s economy as it has fertile soil suitable for growing crops such as wheat, Sugarcane, Cotton etc., Making it one of Pakistan’s largest producers of agricultural products like sugarcane and tobacco. Additionally, There is a growing industrial sector with factories producing textiles, Cement among others.

Mardan has several educational institutions including Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan which is one of the largest universities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. There are also many schools and colleges providing education to students from different parts of the region. The city has a well-developed infrastructure with good roads connecting it to other major cities in Pakistan like Peshawar and Islamabad. It also has an airport that offers domestic flights connecting it to other cities within Pakistan.

Overall, Mardan is a fascinating city with beautiful landscapes, Historical sites, Vibrant traditions and modern amenities; definitely worth visiting for anyone interested in exploring Pakistan’s diverse cultural landscape.



Important Landmarks

  1. Takht-i-Bahi: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Takht-i-Bahi is an ancient Buddhist monastery that dates back to the 1st century BCE.
  2. Shahbaz Garhi: An archaeological site that contains ruins of ancient civilizations including the Gandhara civilization.
  3. Swabi Museum: A museum that showcases artifacts and relics from the Gandhara civilization.
  4. Sheikh Maltoon Town Park: A popular park in Mardan with a lake, picnic spots, and playgrounds for children.
  5. Chashma Barrage: A dam built on the River Indus that offers scenic views and boating opportunities.
  6. Ghazi Baba Mausoleum: The mausoleum of a Sufi saint who is revered by locals as a miracle worker.
  7. Qila Bala Hisar Fort: An ancient fort located in Peshawar, which is about 40 km from Mardan.
  8. Khyber Pass: A mountain pass located between Afghanistan and Pakistan that has been used as a trade route for centuries.
  9. Peshawar Museum: A museum in Peshawar that houses artifacts from various periods of history including the Gandhara period.
  10. Mahabat Khan Mosque: An iconic mosque located in Peshawar known for its intricate architecture and beautiful frescoes.

Primary Industries

  1. Agriculture: Mardan is known for its fertile land, and agriculture is the main source of income for many people in the district.
  2. Textile industry: The textile industry is also a significant contributor to the economy of Mardan, with many small and medium-sized textile factories operating in the area.
  3. Construction industry: With a growing population, there is an increasing demand for housing and infrastructure development which has led to a booming construction industry in Mardan.
  4. Education sector: There are several universities, colleges, and schools in Mardan that provide quality education to students from all over Pakistan.
  5. Healthcare services: There are several hospitals and clinics in Mardan that provide healthcare services to people living in the district as well as neighboring areas.
  6. Small businesses: There are numerous small businesses such as shops, restaurants, cafes etc., which contribute significantly to the local economy of Mardan.

Noteable History

  1. The ancient city of Takshashila (Taxila) is located near Mardan, which was one of the most important centers of learning in ancient India.
  2. Mardan played a significant role in the independence movement of Pakistan, with many notable leaders emerging from the region, including Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and his son, Abdul Wali Khan.
  3. During the Soviet-Afghan War in the 1980s, Mardan served as a major base for mujahideen fighters who were battling against Soviet forces in Afghanistan.
  4. In 2010, a suicide attack at a Sufi shrine near Mardan killed dozens of people and injured many more.
  5. Notable people associated with Mardan include Abdul Wali Khan (political leader), Jahangir Khan (former world champion squash player), and Imran Khan (current Prime Minister of Pakistan).

Museums and Things To See

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Sports Teams

  1. Mardan, a city in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, has a long history of producing talented athletes who have represented the country on national and international levels.
  2. There are several notable sports teams in Mardan, including:
    • The Mardan Cricket Club, which is one of the oldest cricket clubs in the province.
    • The WAPDA Sports Club, another multi-sport club based in Mardan that represents the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA).
    • Sports teams from Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan (AWKUM).
    • Sports teams from National Bank of Pakistan (NBP).
  3. Overall, there are many sports teams within Mardan’s vibrant sporting community.


Cultural Events

  1. Mardan Sports Festival is an annual event that draws athletes from all over Pakistan to compete.
  2. Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting, and is a significant Muslim festival.
  3. Jashn-e-Baharan celebrates the arrival of spring with music, dance, and food.
  4. Independence Day is celebrated on August 14th every year in Mardan with parades, flag hoisting ceremonies, and other patriotic events to commemorate Pakistan’s independence.
  5. Urs Sharif Baba Sahib Ganj Ali Shah honors the life and teachings of Baba Sahib Ganj Ali Shah, a revered Sufi saint who lived in Mardan.
  6. The Kite Festival is a popular event in Mardan where people fly kites of various shapes and sizes to celebrate Basant (spring).
  7. The National Horse and Cattle Show takes place every year in Lahore but attracts visitors from all over Pakistan including those from Mardan.
  8. The International Mushaira Festival brings together poets from around the world to share their work with audiences in Mardan.
  9. The Shandur Polo Festival takes place annually at Shandur Pass near Chitral District which also attracts visitors from other cities including residents from Mardan as well.
  10. Lok Virsa Heritage Museum Exhibition & Cultural Shows showcase traditional Pakistani crafts such as pottery making, woodwork etc along with cultural shows which attract tourists not only locals but also foreigners interested in learning more about Pakistani culture & heritage.

Cuisine

  • Chapli Kabab: A spicy meat patty made with ground beef or lamb, onions, tomatoes, and a variety of spices. It is served with naan bread and chutney.
  • Namak Mandi: A famous food street in Mardan where you can find a variety of traditional Pakistani dishes such as karahi, tandoori chicken, seekh kabab, and biryani.
  • Tikkah House: This restaurant is known for its delicious tikkahs (marinated grilled meat) and other BBQ items.
  • Khyber Shinwari Restaurant: This restaurant serves authentic Pashtun cuisine such as lamb chops, mutton karahi, and chicken tikka.
  • Biryani House: As the name suggests, this restaurant specializes in biryani (spiced rice dish) which is cooked with various meats or vegetables.
  • Shaheen Shinwari Restaurant: Another popular spot for Pashtun cuisine including chapli kabab and lamb chops.
  • Al-Madina Fast Food & Bakers: This eatery offers a range of fast food items such as burgers and sandwiches along with bakery products like cakes & pastries to satisfy your sweet tooth cravings!

  • Parks and Recreation

    1. Sheikh Maltoon Town Park
    2. Bagh-e-Naran Park
    3. Takht Bhai Archaeological Complex and Museum
    4. Mardan Sports Complex
    5. Abdul Wali Khan University Garden
    6. Ghazi Baba Park
    7. Mardan Golf Club
    8. Khwaja Ghulam Farid Public Library and Park
    9. Jalala Public Park
    10. Shahbaz Garhi Archaeological Site and Museum

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