Mixco, Guatemala
Region: Guatemala
Geographic Coordinates: 14.633800, -90.614600
Temperature Range: 15.0°C to 30.0°C (59°F to 86°F)
Climate: Climate: Tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperature ranges from 18°C to 28°C. Weather patterns: Wet season lasts from May to October with heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. Dry season lasts from November to April with little to no rainfall. Humidity is high throughout the year.
Population: 517505
Language: Spanish
Mixco is a bustling city located in the southwestern part of Guatemala, Just a short distance from the capital city of Guatemala City. With a population of over 500, 000 people, Mixco is one of the largest and most populous cities in the country. The city is situated in a valley surrounded by mountains and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Mixco has a rich history dating back to pre-Columbian times when it was inhabited by indigenous tribes such as the K’iche’ and Kaqchikel.
During colonial times, Mixco became an important trading center due to its strategic location along major trade routes connecting various regions within Guatemala. Today, Mixco is known for its vibrant culture and diverse community. The city boasts numerous festivals throughout the year including Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), Semana Santa (Holy Week), And Independence Day celebrations. These events showcase traditional dances, Music, Food, And art that are unique to this region. One notable attraction in Mixco is La Catedral de San Francisco de Asis which dates back to 1583.
This beautiful cathedral features stunning architecture with intricate details on both its exterior and interior walls. Visitors can also explore nearby museums such as Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología which houses artifacts from ancient Mayan civilizations. For those who enjoy outdoor activities, There are plenty of options available in Mixco including hiking trails through nearby mountains or visiting nearby lakes for fishing or boating trips. There are also several parks within the city where visitors can relax with family or friends.
Mixco’s economy relies heavily on manufacturing industries such as textiles and clothing production but it also has a growing service sector that includes tourism-related businesses like hotels and restaurants catering to both locals and tourists alike. Overall, Mixco offers visitors an exciting blend of historical landmarks combined with modern amenities making it an ideal destination for travelers looking for an authentic Guatemalan experience.
Primary Industries
- Manufacturing: Mixco has a thriving industry that produces textiles, clothing, and other consumer goods.
- Construction: The construction industry is also a significant contributor to the city’s economy with many new buildings and infrastructure projects underway.
- Retail: Several large shopping centers in Mixco house major retailers such as Walmart, Home Depot, and McDonald’s.
- Agriculture: Although not as prominent as other industries, agriculture plays a role in Mixco’s economy with crops such as coffee and corn being grown in the surrounding areas.
- Services: The service sector is growing in Mixco with businesses offering education to healthcare to transportation services.
- Tourism: While not yet a major industry yet tourism is starting to gain traction due to its proximity to popular destinations such as Antigua Guatemala and Lake Atitlan.
Noteable History
- The ancient Maya civilization: Mixco was once part of the Maya civilization, and there are still many ruins and artifacts in the area that offer a glimpse into this fascinating culture.
- The Spanish conquest: Like much of Central America, Mixco was conquered by the Spanish in the 16th century. This led to significant changes in the area’s culture and way of life.
- The Guatemalan Civil War: Mixco was heavily affected by the civil war that raged in Guatemala from 1960 to 1996. Many people were killed or displaced during this period, and it had a lasting impact on the community.
- Rigoberta Menchú: Menchú is a prominent indigenous rights activist who grew up in nearby Quiché department. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1992 for her work promoting social justice and human rights.
- Carlos Mérida: Mérida was a famous painter and muralist who lived much of his life in Mexico City but spent some time living and working in Mixco as well.
- La Aurora International Airport: Although technically located just outside of Mixco’s borders, La Aurora is one of Guatemala’s busiest airports and plays an important role in connecting the country to other parts of Central America as well as North America and Europe.
- The Feast Day of San Bartolomé de las Casas: This annual celebration honors Saint Bartholomew, one of Jesus’ apostles but also celebrates local culture through traditional dances, music, food, costumes etc…
Museums and Things To See
- Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología
- Centro Cultural Miguel Ángel Asturias
- Mercado Central de Mixco
- Iglesia de San Francisco Mixco Viejo
- Parque Ecológico Naciones Unidas
- Monumento a la Paz
- Museo del Ferrocarril FEGUA
- Plaza Cívica de Mixco
- Casa K’ojom – Centro Cultural Maya
- Museo Ixchel del Traje Indígena
Cultural Events
- Festival of the Virgin of Candelaria is a celebration held in February, dedicated to the patron saint of Mixco, the Virgin of Candelaria.
- Carnival is an event held in March or April that showcases colorful parades and traditional dances.
- Feast Day of San Juan Bautista takes place on June 24th to honor Saint John the Baptist with processions and fireworks.
- Independence Day is celebrated on September 15th to commemorate Guatemala’s independence from Spain with parades and patriotic events.
- Day of the Dead occurs on November 1st and 2nd where loved ones who have passed away are remembered through elaborate altars and offerings.
- Christmas Posadas are reenactments leading up to Christmas Eve for nine nights involving Joseph and Mary seeking shelter before Jesus’ birth.
- New Year’s Eve Fireworks light up Mixco City at midnight on December 31st as a way to welcome in the new year!
Cuisine
- Pollo Campero: a fast-food chain that specializes in fried chicken and traditional Guatemalan sides such as rice, beans, and plantains.
- La Cueva del Chango: a restaurant that serves traditional Guatemalan dishes such as chiles rellenos (stuffed peppers), tamales, and ceviche.
- El Portal de las Carnes: a steakhouse that serves grilled meats such as beef, pork, and chicken along with sides like rice, beans, and salad.
- Donde Migue: a seafood restaurant that offers fresh fish dishes including ceviche, fried fish fillets, shrimp cocktails.
- Taquería El Güero: a taqueria that serves authentic Mexican tacos with various fillings like beef tongue or pork carnitas along with salsas made from scratch.
- Antigua Casa de Piedra: a restaurant known for its traditional Guatemalan breakfasts featuring eggs cooked to order along with refried black beans and handmade tortillas.
- Los Tres Tiempos: an upscale restaurant offering contemporary Guatemalan cuisine using locally sourced ingredients including seafood dishes like lobster tail or octopus carpaccio.
- La Fonda de la Calle Real: A family-style restaurant serving typical Guatemalan dishes such as Pepián (a stew made of meat or poultry), Tamalitos colorados (red tamales), Churrasco (grilled steak), among others.
- Parque Central Mixco
- Parque Ecológico La Asunción
- Parque Acuático Xocomil Mixco
- Complejo Deportivo Municipal de Mixco
- Paseo Cayalá Mixco (shopping and entertainment complex)
- Mirador de la Cruz de la Paz (scenic lookout point)
- Bosques del Refugio (nature reserve with hiking trails)
- Club Campestre Los Encinos (golf course and country club)