Sylhet, Bangladesh
Region: Sylhet Division
Geographic Coordinates: 24.900000, 91.866700
Temperature Range: 15.0°C to 35.0°C (59°F to 95°F)
Climate: Seasonal.
Population: 479837
Language: Bengali
Sylhet is a city situated in the northeastern part of Bangladesh, Surrounded by hills and tea gardens. It is famous for its natural beauty, Cultural heritage, And historical landmarks. The city has a population of over 500, 000 people and is located on the banks of the Surma River. One of the most popular attractions in Sylhet is the Shrine of Hazrat Shah Jalal. This shrine was constructed to honor a Muslim saint who came to Sylhet during the 14th century to spread Islam.
Every year, Thousands of pilgrims from all over Bangladesh and neighboring countries such as India visit this shrine. The tea gardens are another major attraction in Sylhet. These lush green plantations cover vast areas around the city and produce some of Bangladesh’s finest teas. Visitors can take guided tours through these gardens to learn about tea production or simply enjoy a cup while taking in scenic views. Srimangal, Which is located just outside Sylhet, Is also known as the land of two leaves and a bud. This region produces some of Bangladesh’s best teas due to its favorable climate conditions.
Visitors can explore this region by taking guided tours through tea estates or visiting local villages where they can witness traditional tea-making processes. Sylhet also has several natural wonders that attract tourists from all over Bangladesh and beyond. One such wonder is Ratargul Swamp Forest – one-of-a-kind freshwater swamp forest that submerges underwater during monsoon season but rises again once it recedes- which offers boat rides through its dense mangrove forests teeming with wildlife including monkeys, Birds etc., Or Madhabpur Lake which provides stunning views with mountains looming behind it.
In addition to these attractions, There are several other places worth visiting while in Sylhet such as Lalakhal – an emerald-green river flowing between hills; Jaflong – an area famous for its stone collection activities; and Lawachara National Park – a wildlife sanctuary home to several endangered species of animals and birds. Overall, Sylhet offers a unique blend of natural beauty, Cultural heritage, And historical landmarks that make it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Bangladesh. Whether you’re interested in exploring tea gardens or visiting religious shrines or simply enjoying the natural beauty of this region-
Sylhet has something for everyone.
Important Landmarks
- Shrine of Hazrat Shah Jalal
- Lawachara National Park
- Ratargul Swamp Forest
- Bisnakandi
- Jaflong
- Lalakhal
- Madhabpur Lake
- Ali Amjad Clock Tower
- Srimangal Tea Gardens and Rainforest Reserve Area
- Baikka Beel Wetland Sanctuary
Primary Industries
- Tea Industry: Sylhet is known for its tea production, which is one of the major sources of income for the region.
- Tourism Industry: Sylhet’s natural beauty attracts a large number of tourists every year, making tourism a significant industry.
- Agriculture Industry: The fertile land in Sylhet makes it an ideal place for agriculture, with rice being the main crop grown here.
- Construction Industry: There has been significant growth in the construction industry in recent years due to increased investment and development projects.
- Education Sector: Sylhet has many educational institutions and is considered a hub for higher education in Bangladesh.
- Healthcare Sector: The city has several hospitals and clinics providing healthcare services to people from both within and outside the region.
- Retail Sector: With an increasing population, there has been a growth in retail businesses such as supermarkets, malls, and local markets selling various products ranging from food items to clothing accessories.
- Transport Sector: As one of the major cities in Bangladesh, transportation services such as buses, taxis, rickshaws are essential businesses that contribute significantly to its economy.
Noteable History
- The Battle of Sylhet in 1765 resulted in the annexation of Sylhet to British India after the British East India Company defeated the Nawab of Bengal.
- Shah Jalal, a famous Muslim saint, is credited with spreading Islam throughout the region after arriving in Sylhet in the late 14th century.
- The Jagannath Hall Tragedy occurred at Shahjalal University of Science and Technology in 1985, resulting in the death of 26 students due to a fire.
- Kazi Nazrul Islam was a renowned Bengali poet and writer who spent time in both Churulia village near Asansol and Sylhet.
- The tea industry is an important part of Sylhet’s economy, with numerous tea gardens located throughout the region.
- During Bangladesh’s Language Movement (1952), people protested against Urdu being imposed as the sole official language by Pakistan’s government; this movement played a crucial role in shaping Bangladeshi identity and eventually led to Bangladesh’s independence from Pakistan.
- Maulana Bhashani was born near Mymensingh but spent much of his life organizing peasants and workers around Sylhet for their rights; he played an important role during Bangladesh’s War for Independence (1971).
- In December 2009, at least seven people were killed and many others injured when a bridge over Surma River collapsed during construction work.
- Osmani International Airport is named after General MAG Osmani (who led Bangladesh Liberation War) and is one of three international airports serving Bangladesh.
- The largest natural lake in Bangladesh is Madhobpur Lake, located in Habiganj district within Sylhet Division.
Museums and Things To See
- Shrine of Hazrat Shah Jalal
- Osmani Museum
- Ali Amjad Clock Tower
- Surma Bridge
- Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College and Hospital
- Ratargul Swamp Forest
- Lalakhal
- Jaflong
- Lawachara National Park
- Baikka Beel Wetland Sanctuary
Sports Teams
- Sylhet Division Cricket Team: This team represents Sylhet Division in domestic cricket tournaments across Bangladesh. They have participated in the National Cricket League since its inception in 1999.
- Sheikh Kamal Football Club: Founded in 2015, this football club is named after Sheikh Kamal, the son of Bangladesh’s founding father Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The club plays in the Bangladesh Premier League and has become popular among football fans in Sylhet.
- Sylhet Royals: During the first season of the Bangladesh Premier League (BPL) T20 tournament held back on 2012-13 season, this franchise cricket team represented Sylhet.
- Osmani Nagar Sporting Club: Based out of Osmani Nagar area of Sylhet city, this is another football club that regularly plays local league matches.
- Jalalabad Ragib-Rabeya Medical College Football Team: A local college team who participates regularly on inter-college tournaments within Sylhet region.
Cultural Events
- Sylhet International Film Festival: This annual event showcases films from all over the world and is a celebration of cinema.
- Pohela Boishakh: This is the Bengali New Year and is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Sylhet.
- Baishakhi Mela: This fair takes place during Pohela Boishakh and features traditional food, music, and dance performances.
- Shahjalal Urs Sharif: This is a religious festival that celebrates the life of Hazrat Shah Jalal, a revered Sufi saint who founded Sylhet.
- Monsoon Festival: This festival celebrates the arrival of monsoon season in Bangladesh with music, dance, and cultural events.
- Bishwa Ijtema: A large Islamic gathering that takes place annually on the banks of river Turag in Tongi near Dhaka city
- Kite Festival: The kite flying festival takes place during winter months (December to February) where hundreds gather to fly kites together at Osmani Museum Park
- Tea Festival: As tea gardens are abundant in this region, there are several tea festivals held throughout the year to celebrate this important industry for Bangladesh.
Cuisine
- Pitha is a beloved dish in Sylhet, made with rice flour and filled with either sweet or savory ingredients.
- Kebab is another popular dish in Sylhet, featuring minced meat and spices grilled on skewers.
- Shatkora Curry is a traditional curry made with shatkora fruit and either meat or fish.
- Borhani is a refreshing drink composed of yogurt, mint leaves, coriander leaves, green chili peppers, and other spices.
- Mutton Rezala is a flavorful curry featuring mutton cooked in a creamy white sauce with cinnamon and cardamom.
- Ali Baba Restaurant is renowned for their kebabs and biryanis.
- Panshi Restaurant has gained recognition for their shatkora curry dish.
- The Peninsula Chittagong Hotel & Resort as well as the Sylhet Grand Sultan Tea Resort & Golf offer fine dining experiences that include local cuisine options to indulge in.
- Shah Jalal Park
- Ali Amjad’s Clock Tower Park
- Tilagor Eco Park
- Osmani Museum Park
- Dreamland Amusement & Water Park
- Ratargul Swamp Forest – a natural park for boating and bird watching
- Lalakhal Tea Garden – a scenic park with tea gardens, hills, and waterfalls
- Lawachara National Park – a forest reserve with hiking trails and wildlife spotting opportunities
- Jaflong Zero Point – a popular picnic spot with scenic views of the mountains and river
- Bisnakandi- A beautiful place to visit in Sylhet where you can enjoy boat rides in the Piyain River, see crystal clear waterfalls, and explore the nearby hills