Zhangye, China

Reading Time: 6 minutes

Zhangye, China

Region: Gansu


Geographic Coordinates: 38.935500, 100.455000
Temperature Range: -30.0°C to 40.0°C (-22°F to 104°F)
Climate: Dry and arid climate with low precipitation and temperature variations throughout the year in Zhangye, China.
Population: 1199515
Language: Chinese

Zhangye, Located in the northwestern part of China’s Gansu province, Is a city with a rich and diverse cultural heritage. It is situated on the ancient Silk Road and has been an important hub for trade and commerce since ancient times. The city is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes that are sure to leave visitors in awe. One of Zhangye’s most famous attractions is the Danxia Landform Geological Park, Which boasts some of the most colorful rock formations in the world.

These towering cliffs are made up of layers of sandstone and minerals that have been eroded over millions of years to create a breathtaking landscape. Another must-visit destination in Zhangye is the Giant Buddha Temple, Which houses one of China’s largest reclining Buddha statues. The temple complex also includes several other impressive sculptures and murals depicting Buddhist teachings. For those interested in history, Zhangye has plenty to offer as well. Visitors can explore historic sites such as the Wei-Jin Art Gallery, Which features intricate murals dating back to the 4th century AD.

In addition to its cultural attractions, Zhangye is also known for its delicious cuisine. Local specialties include hand-pulled noodles (lamian), Roasted lamb skewers (yangrou chuan) and steamed buns filled with meat or vegetables (baozi). Zhangye also offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventures such as hiking, Camping and horseback riding. The nearby Qilian Mountains offer some spectacular views along with challenging trekking trails for experienced hikers. Overall, Zhangye is a fascinating destination that offers something for every type of traveler – from history buffs to nature lovers to foodies looking for new culinary experiences.

Its unique blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to China.



Important Landmarks

  1. Danxia National Geological Park is a popular tourist destination due to its unique and colorful rock formations.
  2. The Giant Buddha Temple, also known as Dafo Temple, is home to a large wooden statue of a reclining Buddha that is painted with gold.
  3. Zhangye Wetland National Nature Reserve is an important habitat for various bird species, including the rare white stork.
  4. Mati Temple is an ancient temple complex that dates back to the Tang dynasty and boasts intricate carvings and sculptures.
  5. The Bell Tower in Zhangye was constructed during the Ming dynasty and served as a significant landmark for travelers passing through the city.
  6. Wooden Pagoda Temple, also known as Muta Temple, features a unique wooden pagoda that dates back to the Qing dynasty.
  7. Dafosi Grottoes are ancient Buddhist grottoes adorned with intricate carvings and paintings on their walls dating back over 1,500 years ago.
  8. Rainbow Mountains or Zhongwei Danxia Landform are part of the same geological formation as Danxia National Geological Park but are situated in another area of Zhangye city.
  9. Shandan Bailie School Museum tells the inspiring story of an American missionary who founded a school in Shandan during World War II which became known as the school without walls.
  10. Jiuquan Iron & Steel Company Museum showcases exhibits from Jiuquan’s own steel mills dating back over 60 years ago telling China’s iron and steel industry history.

Primary Industries

  1. Zhangye is a prefecture-level city located in the Gansu province of China.
  2. The city boasts several major industries and businesses, including:
    • Agriculture
    • Tourism
    • Mining
    • Textile manufacturing
    • Food processing
    • Renewable energy production
    • Construction materials manufacturing
  3. Agriculture is a prominent industry in Zhangye due to its vast agricultural lands that produce various crops like:
    • Wheat
    • Maize
    • Potatoes
    • Fruits
  4. The city is home to the famous Danxia Landform Geological Park which attracts millions of tourists annually.
  5. Mining is another significant industry in Zhangye as it has abundant mineral resources such as:
    • Coal
    • Copper
    • Lead
    • Zinc
    • Gold
  6. The textile industry produces woolen products like carpets and blankets.
  7. Food processing industries like meat processing plants and dairy factories are also present.
  8. Zhangye has been actively developing solar power plants and wind farms to generate renewable energy due to its abundant sunshine and wind resources.
  9. The production of construction materials such as cement is also an important industry in Zhangye due to its rapidly growing economy.

Noteable History

  1. The Silk Road was a trade route linking China to the Mediterranean world, and Zhangye played an important role as a stop along the way.
  2. Zhangye’s Danxia Landform is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of China’s most beautiful natural wonders, with its colorful rock formations.
  3. Marco Polo visited Zhangye during his travels on the Silk Road in the 13th century, adding to its rich history.
  4. Tibetan Buddhism has been practiced in and around Zhangye for centuries, making it an important center for this religion with many temples and monasteries.
  5. General Ma Bufang was born in Zhangye and became a significant military leader during China’s early 20th century history.
  6. The Gansu Provincial Museum, located in Lanzhou (the capital of Gansu province), houses many artifacts from ancient times including those from Zhangye’s Silk Road era.
  7. The Wei-Jin Tombs near Zhangye date back to China’s Wei-Jin period (220-420 AD) and contain some of the best-preserved murals from that time period.
  8. Although not directly located within Zhangye, Dunhuang Mogao Caves are only a few hours away by car or train and are one of China’s most famous cultural treasures – containing thousands of Buddhist paintings and sculptures dating back over a thousand years ago.

Museums and Things To See

  1. Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park is famous for its colorful rock formations.
  2. Giant Buddha Temple boasts a 34-meter-high statue of Buddha carved out of a cliff face.
  3. Mati Temple is an ancient Buddhist temple complex with intricate carvings and sculptures.
  4. Dafo Temple Grottoes feature a series of caves containing Buddhist art and sculptures from the Tang Dynasty.
  5. Zhangye Museum showcases the history and culture of the region, including artifacts from the Silk Road era.
  6. Wooden Pagoda Temple is a unique wooden pagoda built during the Ming Dynasty.
  7. Bell Tower Park features traditional Chinese architecture, gardens, and ponds.
  8. Shandan Horse Ranch allows visitors to see wild horses roam free in their natural habitat.
  9. The Great Wall at Jiayuguan Pass is one of China’s most iconic landmarks.
  10. Xixia Kingdom Ruins are an archaeological site that was once home to one of China’s ancient kingdoms.



Cultural Events

  1. Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park Festival is an annual event held in August to celebrate the breathtaking natural landscapes of the Danxia landforms.
  2. The Zhangye International Folklore Festival takes place every September and aims to highlight the rich cultural traditions and customs of various ethnic groups residing in and around Zhangye.
  3. The Qilian Mountain Grassland Cultural Tourism Festival is held in June, honoring the traditional nomadic lifestyle of local herdsmen and their close relationship with nature.
  4. The Western China (Zhangye) International Polo Open Tournament attracts polo enthusiasts from all over the world to compete on horseback during July or August.
  5. The Zhangye Silk Road Culture Expo happens each September, promoting trade, cultural exchange, and tourism along the ancient Silk Road that traversed through Zhangye.
  6. October brings about the Yellow River Stone Forest Tourism Festival which showcases unique geological formations formed by centuries of erosion along China’s second-longest river – The Yellow River.
  7. From December through February, visitors can enjoy a variety of snow-related activities such as skiing, ice-skating, sledding etc., amidst spectacular natural scenery at the Zhangye Grand Canyon Scenic Area Winter Ice & Snow Festival.

Cuisine

  • Zhangye Hand-pulled Noodles: This is a famous dish of the city that is made with hand-pulled noodles, mutton or beef, and vegetables.
  • Zhangye Lamb Skewers: These skewers are made with tender lamb meat that is marinated in spices and grilled to perfection.
  • Gansu-style Dumplings: These dumplings are filled with ground pork or beef and served in a savory broth.
  • Lanzhou Beef Noodles: This dish originates from nearby Lanzhou city but is also popular in Zhangye. It features hand-pulled noodles, beef slices, and flavorful broth.
  • Hongsheng Restaurant: This restaurant serves traditional Chinese dishes as well as local specialties like lamb skewers and hand-pulled noodles.
  • Juyuan Hotel Restaurant: This restaurant offers a variety of dishes including hot pot, stir-fry dishes, and seafood options.
  • Xinyue Restaurant: Known for its delicious dumplings and other local specialties like fried rice cakes with soy sauce.
  • Heshunyuan Restaurant: Specializes in spicy Sichuan-style dishes like mapo tofu and kung pao chicken as well as traditional Chinese cuisine options.

  • Parks and Recreation

    1. Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park is renowned for its exceptional and vibrant rock formations.
    2. Matisi Grottoes Scenic Area is a collection of Buddhist grottoes and temples.
    3. Binggou Danxia Scenic Area is another location with stunning and colorful rock formations.
    4. Zhangye Wetland Park is a wetland park that provides birdwatching opportunities.
    5. Xixia Mountain National Forest Park is a mountainous park that offers hiking trails and picturesque views.
    6. Shandan Horse Ranch provides horseback riding and other equestrian activities.
    7. Zhangye Grand Theatre hosts cultural performances and events for visitors to enjoy.
    8. The Zhangye Museum of Western Regions Culture showcases the history and culture of the region through various exhibits.

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