As Sulaymānīyah, Iraq

Reading Time: 4 minutes

As Sulaymānīyah, Iraq

Region: As Sulaymānīyah is located in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate

---

Geographic Coordinates: 35.557200, 45.435600

Climate: Seasonal climate patterns in As Sulaymānīyah, Iraq include hot summers with temperatures averaging around 30°C (86°F) and cold winters with temperatures averaging around 5°C (41°F). Rainfall is highest during the winter months, with occasional snowfall.

Population: 878146

Language: Kurdish

---

As Sulaymānīyah is a city situated in the eastern part of Iraq, Close to the Iranian border. It is one of the largest cities in Iraqi Kurdistan and has a cultural heritage that dates back many centuries. The city was founded by Ibrahim Pasha Baban, A Kurdish ruler, In 1784 and has been an important center for trade and commerce since its inception. One of As Sulaymānīyah’s most notable features is its lively bazaar, Which offers a diverse range of goods such as spices, Textiles, Jewelry, And traditional Kurdish clothing.

The bazaar also houses numerous cafes and restaurants where visitors can sample local delicacies like kebabs and baklava. The city boasts several historical landmarks like the Sharafkhaneh Palace built during Ottoman rule in 1860. This grand palace served as a residence for Kurdish leaders until it was converted into a museum showcasing artifacts from different periods of Kurdish history. Another popular attraction in As Sulaymānīyah is the Azmar Mountain range which provides breathtaking views over the surrounding countryside. Visitors can hike up to these mountains or take guided tours to explore their natural beauty.

As Sulaymānīyah also has several universities including Salahaddin University-Erbil branch attracting students from all over Iraq and beyond. These institutions offer courses ranging from medicine to engineering contributing significantly to education development in Iraq. Despite being located near conflict zones like Mosul and Kirkuk, As Sulaymānīyah remains relatively stable due to strong security measures implemented by local authorities allowing for continued growth making it an attractive destination for tourists looking to experience authentic Kurdish culture without compromising on safety or comfort.

Overall, As Sulaymānīyah offers visitors an opportunity to explore unique history, Culture, And natural beauty making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring hidden gems of Iraq.

---

---

1. Amna Suraka Museum
2. Slemani City Park
3. Chavi Land amusement park
4. Azmar Mountain
5. Sharazoor plain and waterfall
6. Sulaymaniyah Grand Mosque
7. Red Security Museum
8. Kurdish Textile Museum
9. Goizha Mountain
10. Qala Dizeh Castle

---

1. Agriculture: The region is known for its fertile land and produces wheat, barley, fruits, vegetables, and livestock.
2. Oil and Gas: The city is located near several oil fields which have contributed to the growth of the oil and gas industry in the region.
3. Construction: As Sulaymānīyah has experienced significant growth in recent years leading to a boom in construction activities.
4. Tourism: The city has several tourist attractions such as the historic Sulaymaniyah Citadel, Amna Suraka Museum, and Korek Mountain Resort which have led to an increase in tourism-related businesses.
5. Retail: As Sulaymānīyah has a thriving retail sector with numerous shopping malls, supermarkets, and local markets that sell a variety of goods.
6. Education: The city is home to several universities including Salahaddin University-Erbil Campus which has contributed to the growth of educational institutions in the region.
7. Healthcare: There are several hospitals and clinics providing healthcare services to residents of As Sulaymānīyah and surrounding areas.
8. Manufacturing: The city has a small manufacturing sector producing textiles, food products such as dairy products, canned goods etc., building materials like bricks etc., furniture items etc.

---

1. As Sulaymānīyah is a city in Iraq with a rich history and cultural heritage.
2. It was founded by Kurdish prince Ibrahim Pasha Baban in 1784.
3. The city played an important role in the establishment of the first Kurdish republic in Mahabad, Iran during the early 20th century, as it was a center for Kurdish nationalism.
4. In 1975, As Sulaymānīyah suffered heavy bombing by Iraqi forces during the Kurdish rebellion against Saddam Hussein’s regime.
5. Despite this, the city is home to several prominent Kurdish political figures such as Jalal Talabani, founder of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) and former president of Iraq.
6. As Sulaymānīyah has also produced many famous poets, writers, musicians, and artists over time such as Ahmad Mukhtar Jaff, Sherko Bekas, Nali Farhad Bakhtiar Ali and Dashni Morad who is an internationally recognized singer-songwriter.
7. The city has become one of Iraq’s main tourism hubs due to its natural beauty spots like Dokan Lake which attracts tourists from all over Iraq as well as other countries around the world.
8. However, in 2018 there was a massive earthquake that hit parts of Iran-Iraq border region including As-Sulaimaniya causing widespread damage to buildings killing more than 500 people including children at schools that collapsed on them due to poor construction standards.
9. Lastly, the University Of Sulaimani (UoS) is hosted in As-Sulaimaniya which is one of Iraq’s most prestigious universities.

---

1. Amna Suraka Museum
2. Slemani Museum
3. Halabja Monument and Memorial Museum
4. Sulaymaniyah City Gallery
5. Kurdish Textile and Cultural Museum
6. Goyzha Mountain Park and Statue of Qazi Muhammad
7. Azadi Park
8. Chavi Land Entertainment City
9. Sarchinar Cemetery
10. Sharazoor Martyrs Monument

---

---

• As Sulaymānīyah does not have any notable sports teams with a significant history.
• However, there are some local football (soccer) teams that participate in regional tournaments and leagues, such as:
1. Al-Shorta SC
2. Al-Zawraa SC
3. Naft Maysan FC

---

---



Cultural Events

1. Newroz: This is the Kurdish New Year celebrated on March 21st with traditional dancing, singing, and feasting.
2. Sardam Festival: A summer festival held in July that features music, dance performances, and cultural activities.
3. International Film Festival of Sulaymaniyah: Held annually in October showcasing films from around the world.
4. Qalatga Darband Cultural Festival: A three-day festival held in September featuring traditional music, dance performances, and cultural exhibits.
5. Eid al-Fitr: A three-day Islamic festival marking the end of Ramadan with feasts and family gatherings.
6. Eid al-Adha: A four-day Islamic festival commemorating Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son with animal sacrifices and family gatherings.
7. Ashura Day: An important Shia Muslim holiday commemorating the martyrdom of Imam Hussain through mourning rituals such as processions, speeches, poetry recitals, and self-flagellation ceremonies.

---



Cuisine

• Dolma: A dish consisting of stuffed grape leaves or vegetables such as eggplant, zucchini, or peppers filled with rice, meat, and spices.
• Kabab: Grilled meat skewers served with bread or rice.
• Pacha: A traditional soup made from sheep’s head and feet cooked with spices.
• Tashreeb: A savory dish made of bread soaked in broth and topped with meat or vegetables.
• Shawarma: Thinly sliced marinated meat wrapped in pita bread with veggies and sauces.
• Kebabchi Restaurant: This restaurant is famous for its grilled meats and is a must-visit for food enthusiasts in As Sulaymānīyah.
• Baban Restaurant: Known for its delicious dolma and other traditional Kurdish dishes.
• Al-Sultan Restaurant: This cozy restaurant offers a wide variety of Iraqi cuisine including kababs, tashreeb, pacha, etc., served in a warm atmosphere.
• Sarchinar Bakery & Sweets Shop: Renowned for its freshly baked bread and sweets like baklava and qatayef filled with nuts or cheese.
• Shawa City Fast Food Restaurant: Popular among locals due to their tasty shawarma sandwiches served at affordable prices.

---



Parks and Recreation

1. Azadi Park
2. Chavi Land Theme Park
3. Shanidar Park
4. Dukan Lake
5. Korek Mountain Resort and Spa
6. Sulaymaniyah City Garden
7. Goyija Hill
8. Sarchnar Park
9. Halabja Memorial Monument and Peace Park

---



Find Yourself Again.

---